Matthew 27
Jesus handed to Pilate; Judas's death
Now when morning had come, all the chief priests and the elders of the people took counsel against Jesus to put him to death. They bound him, led him away, and delivered him up to Pontius Pilate, the governor.
Then Judas, who betrayed him, when he saw that Jesus was condemned, felt remorse, and brought back the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, saying, “I have sinned in that I betrayed innocent blood.” But they said, “What is that to us? You see to it.”
He threw down the pieces of silver in the sanctuary and departed. Then he went away and hanged himself.
The chief priests took the pieces of silver and said, “It’s not lawful to put them into the treasury, since it is the price of blood.” They took counsel, and bought the potter’s field with them to bury strangers in. Therefore that field has been called “The Field of Blood” to this day. Then that which was spoken through Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled, saying, “They took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of him upon whom a price had been set, whom some of the children of Israel priced, and they gave them for the potter’s field, as the Lord commanded me.”
At dawn the leaders resolve to have Jesus put to death and hand him over to Pilate, the Roman governor. Judas, seeing Jesus condemned, is seized with remorse; he returns the thirty silver coins, saying he has betrayed innocent blood, throws them into the temple and hangs himself. The priests, unable to put 'the price of blood' in the treasury, use it to buy a potter's field as a burial place for foreigners.
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Scripture connection · Quotation · presented as fulfilled
Matthew 27:9–10 quotes Zechariah 11:12–13
I said to them, “If you think it best, give me my wages; and if not, keep them.” So they weighed for my wages thirty pieces of silver. The LORD said to me, “Throw it to the potter—the handsome price that I was valued at by them!” I took the thirty pieces of silver and threw them to the potter in the LORD’s house.
Zechariah 11:12–13 · WEB Matthew attributes these words to Jeremiah, but they most closely match Zechariah 11:12–13. Jeremiah also visits a potter and buys a field (Jeremiah 18–19; 32). Explanations for the attribution vary.
What does this mean?
'Repented himself' (KJV) means felt remorse (WEB).
Historical context
Pontius Pilate was the Roman prefect of Judea from about AD 26 to 36; an inscription bearing his name and title was found at Caesarea in 1961. Governors usually lived at Caesarea on the coast but came to Jerusalem at festivals to keep order.
Why does it matter?
Only Matthew tells of Judas's remorse and the field. Acts 1:18–19 gives a different account, in which Judas himself acquires a field, falls headlong and dies, and the field is called 'Field of Blood'. Interpreters have proposed ways of harmonising the two or regard them as separate traditions. The priests' scruples over the money contrast with their part in condemning an innocent man.
Editorial notes, not scripture.