Matthew 27
Jesus handed to Pilate; Judas's death
When the morning was come, all the chief priests and elders of the people took counsel against Jesus to put him to death: And when they had bound him, they led him away, and delivered him to Pontius Pilate the governor.
Then Judas, which had betrayed him, when he saw that he was condemned, repented himself, and brought again the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, Saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is that to us? see thou to that. And he cast down the pieces of silver in the temple, and departed, and went and hanged himself. And the chief priests took the silver pieces, and said, It is not lawful for to put them into the treasury, because it is the price of blood. And they took counsel, and bought with them the potter’s field, to bury strangers in. Wherefore that field was called, The field of blood, unto this day. Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the prophet, saying, And they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of him that was valued, whom they of the children of Israel did value; And gave them for the potter’s field, as the Lord appointed me.
At dawn the leaders resolve to have Jesus put to death and hand him over to Pilate, the Roman governor. Judas, seeing Jesus condemned, is seized with remorse; he returns the thirty silver coins, saying he has betrayed innocent blood, throws them into the temple and hangs himself. The priests, unable to put 'the price of blood' in the treasury, use it to buy a potter's field as a burial place for foreigners.
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Scripture connection · Quotation · presented as fulfilled
Matthew 27:9–10 quotes Zechariah 11:12–13
And I said unto them, If ye think good, give me my price; and if not, forbear. So they weighed for my price thirty pieces of silver. And the LORD said unto me, Cast it unto the potter: a goodly price that I was prised at of them. And I took the thirty pieces of silver, and cast them to the potter in the house of the LORD.
Zechariah 11:12–13 · KJV Matthew attributes these words to Jeremiah, but they most closely match Zechariah 11:12–13. Jeremiah also visits a potter and buys a field (Jeremiah 18–19; 32). Explanations for the attribution vary.
What does this mean?
'Repented himself' (KJV) means felt remorse (WEB).
Historical context
Pontius Pilate was the Roman prefect of Judea from about AD 26 to 36; an inscription bearing his name and title was found at Caesarea in 1961. Governors usually lived at Caesarea on the coast but came to Jerusalem at festivals to keep order.
Why does it matter?
Only Matthew tells of Judas's remorse and the field. Acts 1:18–19 gives a different account, in which Judas himself acquires a field, falls headlong and dies, and the field is called 'Field of Blood'. Interpreters have proposed ways of harmonising the two or regard them as separate traditions. The priests' scruples over the money contrast with their part in condemning an innocent man.
Editorial notes, not scripture.