Then cometh Jesus with them unto a place called Gethsemane, and saith unto the disciples, Sit ye here, while I go and pray yonder. And he took with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and began to be sorrowful and very heavy. Then saith he unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death: tarry ye here, and watch with me. And he went a little further, and fell on his face, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me: nevertheless not as I will, but as thou wilt. And he cometh unto the disciples, and findeth them asleep, and saith unto Peter, What, could ye not watch with me one hour? Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation: the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak. He went away again the second time, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if this cup may not pass away from me, except I drink it, thy will be done. And he came and found them asleep again: for their eyes were heavy. And he left them, and went away again, and prayed the third time, saying the same words. Then cometh he to his disciples, and saith unto them, Sleep on now, and take your rest: behold, the hour is at hand, and the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners. Rise, let us be going: behold, he is at hand that doth betray me.
At Gethsemane, Jesus takes Peter, James and John further with him and tells them his soul is sorrowful to the point of death. He falls on his face and prays three times that, if possible, the cup might pass from him, yet that his Father's will be done. Each time he finds the disciples asleep. Finally he wakes them: the hour has come, and the betrayer is here.
What does this mean?
'Gethsemane' means 'oil press', suggesting an olive grove. The 'cup' is the suffering ahead (compare 20:22). 'The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak' contrasts good intentions with human frailty.
Historical context
Gethsemane lay on the lower slope of the Mount of Olives, across the Kidron Valley from the temple. The traditional site still has ancient olive trees.
Why does it matter?
Jesus' warning to 'watch and pray' that they enter not into temptation recalls the Lord's Prayer (6:13), as does his surrender to the Father's will.
Editorial notes, not scripture.
Told in three Gospels
Mark 14:32–42
Prayer in Gethsemane
How Mark tells it
Only Mark has the Aramaic 'Abba' and the words 'all things are possible unto thee' in Jesus' prayer, and the request that 'the hour' might pass. Mark's Jesus addresses Peter by his old name, Simon. Like Matthew and unlike Luke, Mark records three returns to the sleeping disciples and no strengthening angel.
Continue reading in Mark →
Luke 22:39–46
Jesus prays on the Mount of Olives
How Luke tells it
Luke names only "the mount of Olives," not Gethsemane, and does not single out Peter, James and John. Jesus prays once (Mark and Matthew: three times), kneeling rather than falling to the ground. Only Luke has the strengthening angel and the sweat like drops of blood, and says the disciples slept "for sorrow."
Continue reading in Luke →
How Matthew tells it
As in Mark, Jesus prays three times and finds the disciples asleep each time, but only Matthew gives the words of the second prayer, echoing the Lord's Prayer ('thy will be done'). Luke has one prayer, an angel strengthening Jesus and sweat like drops of blood (absent from some early manuscripts), and says the disciples slept from sorrow.