Luke 22
Judas agrees to betray Jesus
Now the feast of unleavened bread, which is called the Passover, was approaching. The chief priests and the scribes sought how they might put him to death, for they feared the people.
Satan entered into Judas, who was also called Iscariot, who was counted with the twelve. He went away and talked with the chief priests and captains about how he might deliver him to them. They were glad, and agreed to give him money. He consented and sought an opportunity to deliver him to them in the absence of the multitude.
As Passover approaches, the chief priests and scribes look for a way to kill Jesus without provoking the people. Satan enters Judas Iscariot, one of the Twelve, who goes to the chief priests and the temple officers and agrees, for money, to hand Jesus over to them when no crowd is present.
What does this mean?
"Captains" (KJV) or "officers" were commanders of the temple guard, which kept order in the temple precincts. The meaning of "Iscariot" is uncertain; suggestions include "man from Kerioth," a town, and a word for "assassin."
Historical context
Passover, recalling the exodus from Egypt, was followed at once by the seven-day Feast of Unleavened Bread (Leviticus 23:5–6), and in popular usage the names were interchangeable, as here. The festival swelled Jerusalem's population, and the Roman governor brought troops to the city, so the authorities feared a riot.
Why does it matter?
Satan's entry into Judas recalls the devil's departure "for a season" after the temptation (4:13); John's Gospel uses similar language (John 13:27). Luke does not say how much money was offered; Matthew names thirty pieces of silver (Matthew 26:15).
Editorial notes, not scripture.