Luke 8
Women who travelled with Jesus
Soon afterwards, he went about through cities and villages, preaching and bringing the good news of God’s Kingdom. With him were the twelve, and certain women who had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities: Mary who was called Magdalene, from whom seven demons had gone out; and Joanna, the wife of Chuzas, Herod’s steward; Susanna; and many others who served them from their possessions.
Jesus travels through towns and villages proclaiming the kingdom of God, accompanied by the Twelve and by several women whom he had healed, including Mary Magdalene, Joanna and Susanna, who support the group from their own resources.
What does this mean?
"Magdalene" probably means "from Magdala," a fishing town on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee. "Ministered unto him of their substance" (KJV) means they paid for the group's needs.
Historical context
Women travelling with a teacher would have been unusual and open to criticism. Joanna's husband Chuza was the manager (KJV "steward") of Herod Antipas's household, so Jesus' circle reached into the ruler's court. Mary Magdalene is not described here or anywhere in the Gospels as a prostitute; that identification arose centuries later.
Why does it matter?
Only Luke gives this summary. These women reappear at the cross and the tomb (23:49, 55; 24:10), where they become the first witnesses that the tomb is empty.
Editorial notes, not scripture.