As some were talking about the temple and how it was decorated with beautiful stones and gifts, he said, “As for these things which you see, the days will come in which there will not be left here one stone on another that will not be thrown down.”
They asked him, “Teacher, so when will these things be? What is the sign that these things are about to happen?”
He said, “Watch out that you don’t get led astray, for many will come in my name, saying, ‘I am he,’ and, ‘The time is at hand.’ Therefore don’t follow them. When you hear of wars and disturbances, don’t be terrified, for these things must happen first, but the end won’t come immediately.”
Then he said to them, “Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be great earthquakes, famines, and plagues in various places. There will be terrors and great signs from heaven. But before all these things, they will lay their hands on you and will persecute you, delivering you up to synagogues and prisons, bringing you before kings and governors for my name’s sake. It will turn out as a testimony for you. Settle it therefore in your hearts not to meditate beforehand how to answer, for I will give you a mouth and wisdom which all your adversaries will not be able to withstand or to contradict. You will be handed over even by parents, brothers, relatives, and friends. They will cause some of you to be put to death. You will be hated by all men for my name’s sake. And not a hair of your head will perish.
“By your endurance you will win your lives.
When some admire the temple's beautiful stones and gifts, Jesus foretells that not one stone will be left on another. Asked when, he warns against false messiahs and against panic over wars, earthquakes, famines and signs in the sky. Before all this, he says, his followers will be arrested and brought before synagogues, kings and governors, betrayed even by their families, but he will give them words and wisdom, and by enduring they will gain their lives.
What does this mean?
"In my name" means claiming to be Jesus or to act with his authority. "In your patience possess ye your souls" (KJV) means "by your endurance you will gain your lives."
Historical context
Herod the Great began a vast rebuilding of the temple around 20 BCE, and work continued for decades; its white stone and gold made it famous across the Roman world. It was destroyed by Rome in 70 CE.
Why does it matter?
Acts narrates the fulfilment of these warnings: apostles are imprisoned, Stephen is killed, and Paul defends himself before governors and King Agrippa. The promise that "not a hair of your head" will perish, alongside the warning that some will be killed, is usually read as a promise of ultimate safety rather than physical protection.
Editorial notes, not scripture.