Luke 11
The Lord's Prayer
When he finished praying in a certain place, one of his disciples said to him, “Lord, teach us to pray, just as John also taught his disciples.”
He said to them, “When you pray, say, ‘Our Father in heaven, may your name be kept holy. May your Kingdom come. May your will be done on earth, as it is in heaven. Give us day by day our daily bread. Forgive us our sins, for we ourselves also forgive everyone who is indebted to us. Bring us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one.’”
After Jesus has been praying, one of his disciples asks him to teach them to pray, as John taught his disciples. Jesus gives them a short prayer: addressing God as Father, asking that his name be honoured and his kingdom come, and asking for daily bread, forgiveness and protection in the time of testing.
What does this mean?
"Hallowed be thy name" (KJV) means "may your name be treated as holy." "Temptation" can also mean testing or trial. The prayer pairs "sins" with those "indebted to us," reflecting an Aramaic idiom in which sin is a debt.
Historical context
Jewish teachers and movements had characteristic prayers; the request suggests the disciples wanted one that marked them as Jesus' followers. Addressing God simply as "Father" probably reflects the Aramaic "Abba."
Why does it matter?
Prayer is a prominent theme in Luke, and the teaching that follows (11:5–13) continues it.
Editorial notes, not scripture.
Told in two Gospels
Matthew 6:9–13
The Lord's Prayer
How Matthew tells it
Matthew sets the prayer in the Sermon on the Mount, as a contrast to showy or wordy prayer; in Luke it answers a disciple's request after Jesus has been praying. Matthew asks forgiveness of 'debts', Luke of 'sins'; Matthew has 'this day', Luke 'day by day'. Only Matthew's text, in the KJV and WEB, ends with words of praise.
Continue reading in Matthew →How Luke tells it
Luke sets the prayer after a disciple's request, not in the Sermon on the Mount. It is shorter than Matthew's: in the oldest manuscripts it begins simply "Father" and lacks "thy will be done" and "deliver us from evil," which the KJV and WEB include. Luke asks for bread "day by day" and forgiveness of "sins."