Luke 5
A great catch of fish and the first disciples
Now while the multitude pressed on him and heard the word of God, he was standing by the lake of Gennesaret. He saw two boats standing by the lake, but the fishermen had gone out of them and were washing their nets. He entered into one of the boats, which was Simon’s, and asked him to put out a little from the land. He sat down and taught the multitudes from the boat.
When he had finished speaking, he said to Simon, “Put out into the deep and let down your nets for a catch.”
Simon answered him, “Master, we worked all night and caught nothing; but at your word I will let down the net.” When they had done this, they caught a great multitude of fish, and their net was breaking. They beckoned to their partners in the other boat, that they should come and help them. They came and filled both boats, so that they began to sink. But Simon Peter, when he saw it, fell down at Jesus’ knees, saying, “Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, Lord.” For he was amazed, and all who were with him, at the catch of fish which they had caught; and so also were James and John, sons of Zebedee, who were partners with Simon. Jesus said to Simon, “Don’t be afraid. From now on you will be catching people alive.”
When they had brought their boats to land, they left everything, and followed him.
Jesus teaches the crowds from Simon's boat on the Lake of Gennesaret, then tells him to let down his nets. After a night of catching nothing, they haul in so many fish that two boats begin to sink. Simon falls at Jesus' knees, saying he is a sinful man; Jesus tells him not to be afraid, for from now on he will catch people. Simon, James and John leave everything and follow him.
What does this mean?
The Greek behind "catch men" (KJV) means to take alive, which the WEB's "catching people alive" reflects.
Historical context
The Lake of Gennesaret is the Sea of Galilee, a freshwater lake about 21 km long; Luke, unlike Mark and Matthew, never calls it a sea. Fishermen worked at night with nets. A first-century fishing boat recovered from the lakeshore mud in 1986 was about 8 metres long.
Why does it matter?
Luke's account of the first call follows a miracle, unlike Mark's brief version (Mark 1:16–20). John's Gospel tells of a similar catch after the resurrection (John 21:1–14). Simon's awe and sense of unworthiness resemble Isaiah's response to his vision of God (Isaiah 6:5).
Editorial notes, not scripture.