Mark 7
The tradition of the elders
Then the Pharisees and some of the scribes gathered together to him, having come from Jerusalem. Now when they saw some of his disciples eating bread with defiled, that is unwashed, hands, they found fault. (For the Pharisees and all the Jews don’t eat unless they wash their hands and forearms, holding to the tradition of the elders. They don’t eat when they come from the marketplace unless they bathe themselves, and there are many other things which they have received to hold to: washings of cups, pitchers, bronze vessels, and couches.) The Pharisees and the scribes asked him, “Why don’t your disciples walk according to the tradition of the elders, but eat their bread with unwashed hands?”
He answered them, “Well did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written, ‘This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me. They worship me in vain, teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.’
“For you set aside the commandment of God, and hold tightly to the tradition of men—the washing of pitchers and cups, and you do many other such things.” He said to them, “Full well do you reject the commandment of God, that you may keep your tradition. For Moses said, ‘Honor your father and your mother;’ and, ‘He who speaks evil of father or mother, let him be put to death.’ But you say, ‘If a man tells his father or his mother, “Whatever profit you might have received from me is Corban,”’” that is to say, given to God, “then you no longer allow him to do anything for his father or his mother, making void the word of God by your tradition which you have handed down. You do many things like this.”
Pharisees and scribes from Jerusalem criticise Jesus' disciples for eating without ritually washing their hands. Jesus calls them hypocrites and accuses them of setting aside God's commandments, such as honouring parents, in favour of human tradition.
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Scripture connection · Quotation
Mark 7:6–7 quotes Isaiah 29:13
The Lord said, “Because this people draws near with their mouth and honors me with their lips, but they have removed their heart far from me, and their fear of me is a commandment of men which has been taught;
Isaiah 29:13 · WEB Isaiah criticised worship that was only outward. Jesus uses it against traditions that override God's commands.
What does this mean?
'Defiled' or 'unwashen' hands means hands not ritually washed — a matter of religious purity, not hygiene. 'The tradition of the elders' was the body of interpretations and practices handed down by word of mouth alongside the written law. 'Corban' is a Hebrew word for an offering dedicated to God. 'Esaias' (KJV) is Isaiah.
Historical context
Mark explains Jewish customs for readers unfamiliar with them, suggesting an audience that included non-Jews. Despite Mark's 'all the Jews', scholars debate how widely such washing was practised beyond the Pharisees. Declaring property 'Corban' dedicated it to God; Jesus objects to such a vow being used to deny support to one's parents. Later Jewish teachers also discussed releasing people from vows of this kind.
Why does it matter?
This dispute leads into Jesus' teaching about what truly makes a person unclean (7:14–23). Questions of purity then frame his journey into Gentile territory (7:24–37).
Editorial notes, not scripture.