John 11
Lazarus is ill
Now a certain man was sick, Lazarus from Bethany, of the village of Mary and her sister, Martha. It was that Mary who had anointed the Lord with ointment and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick. The sisters therefore sent to him, saying, “Lord, behold, he for whom you have great affection is sick.”
But when Jesus heard it, he said, “This sickness is not to death, but for the glory of God, that God’s Son may be glorified by it.” Now Jesus loved Martha, and her sister, and Lazarus. When therefore he heard that he was sick, he stayed two days in the place where he was. Then after this he said to the disciples, “Let’s go into Judea again.”
The disciples asked him, “Rabbi, the Jews were just trying to stone you. Are you going there again?”
Jesus answered, “Aren’t there twelve hours of daylight? If a man walks in the day, he doesn’t stumble, because he sees the light of this world. But if a man walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light isn’t in him.” He said these things, and after that, he said to them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but I am going so that I may awake him out of sleep.”
The disciples therefore said, “Lord, if he has fallen asleep, he will recover.”
Now Jesus had spoken of his death, but they thought that he spoke of taking rest in sleep. So Jesus said to them plainly then, “Lazarus is dead. I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, so that you may believe. Nevertheless, let’s go to him.”
Thomas therefore, who is called Didymus, said to his fellow disciples, “Let’s also go, that we may die with him.”
Word reaches Jesus that his friend Lazarus of Bethany, brother of Mary and Martha, is ill; Jesus says the illness is for God's glory, yet waits two more days. Then he tells the disciples that Lazarus has "fallen asleep" and, when they misunderstand, says plainly that he is dead. Thomas urges the others to go with Jesus and die with him.
What does this mean?
"Sleep" was a common way of speaking about death. "Didymus" means "twin" in Greek, as Thomas does in Aramaic. "Twelve hours in the day" means daylight lasts long enough for the work given.
Historical context
Bethany was a village on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives, close to Jerusalem. The disciples' fear is reasonable: the authorities there had just tried to stone Jesus (10:31). Verse 2 refers ahead to Mary's anointing of Jesus, told in 12:1-8.
Why does it matter?
Jesus' delay is deliberate and puzzling, and the narrator stresses that he loved the family. The story is the longest of John's signs and the turning point of the Gospel: it brings Jesus back near Jerusalem and triggers the decision to kill him.
Editorial notes, not scripture.